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   <title>Global Network for Nonviolence</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/" />
   <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/atom.xml" />
   <id>tag:www.gn-nonviolence.org,2007://2</id>
   <updated>2007-09-22T03:12:12Z</updated>
   <subtitle>Committed to the principles of nonviolence, human equality, human security, restorative justice, sustainable development, freedom from coercion, and accountable governance.</subtitle>
   <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type 3.34</generator>

<entry>
   <title>Difficulties in some GNN members&apos; plans for Sept. 21st</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/sept_21st_activities/difficulties_in_planning_for_s.php" />
   <id>tag:www.gn-nonviolence.org,2007://2.28</id>
   
   <published>2007-09-21T22:11:26Z</published>
   <updated>2007-09-22T03:12:12Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Greetings to all our friends on the UN&apos;s designated International Day of Peace! Several GNN members around the world had planned to mark the International Day of Peace with activities and events designed to inject a strong &quot;pro-nonviolence message&quot; message...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
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         <category term="Sept. 21st activities" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/">
      <![CDATA[Greetings to all our friends on the UN's designated International Day of Peace!

Several GNN members around the world had planned to mark the International Day of Peace with activities and events designed to inject a strong "pro-nonviolence message" message into the commemoration.  We are awaiting reports of those activities, to post news of them here.

Meanwhile, though,  two sets of these plans have had to be suspended or postponed due to the very challenging events in the regions in which our members work:
<ul>(1)  A GNN member working in <u>Kisai Occidental province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)</u> had to postpone the plans there because of an <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7001506.stm">outbreak of the very lethal Ebola virus in the province,</a> that he reports has been "spreading like wildfire," and

(2) The Secretary of our Steering Committee, Sagar Gurung, wrote us from <u>Kathmandu, Nepal</u> that,
<ul>the events planned by GNN in partnership with <a href="http://www.photocircle.com.np/index.html">Photo.Circle</a>, scheduled for 28 Sept- 2 Oct. 2007, have been cancelled in the wake of uncertainties ushered by new political developments here in Kathmandu. This decision was reached with thorough assessment of the implications of the nationwide street agitation program announced by the Maoists on the 18th Sept. 07.
</ul>
</ul>Nepal is currently struggling to escape from many years of deeply-rooted political violence.  Sagar had done a lot of preparations for the "International Day of Peace" events in Kathmandu-- and will certainly be working with his circle of contacts to keep the flame of nonviolence alive for the future.  

In the meantime, he advises us that to follow the developments in his Himalayan country, we can visit these websites:
<ul>www.ekantipur.com
www.nepalnews.com
www.nepalitimes.com
</ul>Regarding the very serious Ebola outbreak in DRC, our friend there writes:
<ul>Dear friends,
 
I am sorry, I have not been able to communicate with you all this while. You must have heard the sad news: Kasai Occidental is seriously affected by the deadly Ebola hemorrhagic fever. So far over 380 cases including 172 deaths have been reported in two endemic areas of the province. My Office is located some 250 km from those areas, and in the last two weeks, I have been very busy with the enforcement of precautionary measures... We are still far from the dangerous zone but we can only be safe if we restrict movements of people and goods from the affected areas to the provincial capital. Experts of the Atlanta-based Centre for Disease Control arrived here yesterday to conduct rapid diagnoses for suspected cases, which can spread like wild fire at any time.
 
Medical and security advisories have reduced all [activities.] ... We must quarantine ourselves in order to avoid the epidemic. As a result, there won’t be any International Peace Day celebrations in this region this year... As you know, it is really sad because 21st September is my birthday. Imagine what it means to be quarantined on a birthday.  Even my leave plans have been cancelled. We had planned a series of interesting events with several local NGOs. They have been postponed sine die.
 
Dear friends,
 
Please pray for us as we continue our difficult job ... in this country. We have been through a series of hurdles including war, but death has never been so close in the last four years or so. You just have to shake hands with an infected individual to catch the deadly disease. You will find a lot of information on this very contagious disease on the Internet...
 
Take good care of yourself as you celebrate International Peace Day.
 
Peace!
</ul>If readers would like to send messages to our friend in DRC and his colleagues, or to Sagar in Nepal, please do so through the "Comments" section here.]]>
      
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<entry>
   <title>Report on recent GNN workshops on nonviolence in Amman, Jordan</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/june_5_activities/report_on_recent_gnn_workshops.php" />
   <id>tag:www.gn-nonviolence.org,2007://2.27</id>
   
   <published>2007-09-18T03:28:03Z</published>
   <updated>2007-09-18T03:29:57Z</updated>
   
   <summary>In June, as part of GNN&apos;s commitment to trying to inject an intentional &quot;nonviolence message&quot; into commemorations of the 40 years of Israel&apos;s occupation of Gaza, the West Bank and Golan, Co-chair Neven Bondokji organized two half-day workshops on the...</summary>
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      <![CDATA[In June, as part of GNN's commitment to trying to inject an intentional "nonviolence message" into commemorations of the 40 years of Israel's occupation of Gaza, the West Bank and Golan, Co-chair Neven Bondokji organized two half-day workshops on the topic of nonviolence for Jordanian and refugee youth in Amman, Jordan.  (The refugees were Iraqi nationals, survivors of some of the worst violence in today's world who are among the two million Iraqis currently living as refugees in Jordan and Syria.)

For more details of GNN's mobilization around the June commemorations, click <a href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/june_5_activities/">here</a>.

Neven wrote a great report on the workshops in Amman.  You can read the full text of that <a href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/Report%20on%20GNN%20workshops%20on%20nonviolence%2C%20Jordan%2C%20June%202007.doc">here</a>.  It starts like this:
<ul><strong>"Non-Violence: The Ignored Option"
Workshops on 10 & 15 June 2007
Amman- Jordan</strong>

Under the banner of GNN, two workshops were held in Amman with around 30 participants of Jordanian and refugee youth to explain the philosophy of non-violence and to explore non-violence as an option in daily lives and political contexts. 

The first workshop was held on June 10th and addressed refugee youth of ages 14-18 years. The second workshop was held on June 15th addressing Jordanian youth of ages 19-24 years.  
<ul><b>Workshop Agenda</b> 

Introduction –GNN
Questionnaire & exercise "what is violence?"
Forms of violence
Violence and counter options 
Elements of nonviolence
Methods of nonviolence
Nonviolence philosophy in the global context
Role play/ case studies
Understand nonviolence as an approach  
</ul></ul>Here is Neven's summary of the results of the questionnaires she used at the beginning and end of the workshops:
<ul>At the beginning of workshops, most participants defined violence in forms of physical and verbal violence. Almost 90% of female participants defined violence to include verbal violence. Around 35% of participants referred to structural violence that deprives them from certain rights.

In defining non-violence at the beginning, 15% said they don’t know; 45% defined it as dialogue or talking to the "other" while 30% defined it as trust and peace. 

After the workshops, participants defined non-violence as a method that builds peace and trust. Many referred to some means or elements of non-violence to define it. Around 40% of participants said more awareness sessions or campaigns on non-violence must be organized.  
</ul>...  Anyway, do go read the whole text of her report.  Great job, Neven!]]>
      
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<entry>
   <title>Report from June 5-10 events in Tantur, West Bank</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/june_5_activities/description_of_june_5_events_i.php" />
   <id>tag:www.gn-nonviolence.org,2007://2.24</id>
   
   <published>2007-09-09T21:05:35Z</published>
   <updated>2007-09-09T21:19:50Z</updated>
   
   <summary>We&apos;re sorry our reports from the events that GNN people organized and participated in around the June 5 anniversary of 40 years of Israel&apos;s occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and Golan have been a little delayed. Below, find the...</summary>
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         <category term="June 5 Activities" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
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      <![CDATA[<ul><br><i>We're sorry our reports from the events that GNN people organized and participated in around the June 5 anniversary of 40 years of Israel's occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and Golan have been a little delayed.  Below, find the first of these-- from GNN co-chair Hagit Tarnari.  We hope to get a couple more good ones up here in the coming days... Also, following some changes in administering the site, we intend to have it be much more timely and useful over the months ahead.  We apologize that it was shut completely down for a few days in late August.  Bear with us!  Check back often!  And send any suggestions you have for the site to <a href="mailto:webmaster@www.gn-nonviolence.org">webmaster@www.gn-nonviolence.org</a>.)</i>
</ul><br>
<h2>Description of Israeli-Palestinian events to mark 40 years of
Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza</h2>
<br>
by Hagit
Tarnari<br>
<br>
<span style="font-style: italic;">See some photos of the events <a
href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/june_5_activities/description_of_june_5_events_i.php#photos">here</a>.)</span><br>
<div style="direction: ltr;"><br>
There has never been a public
concert or anything close to what we arranged there in Tantur, on the
slope overlooking Bethlehem, the wall, one of the checkpoints to and
from Bethlehem. You can see Bethlehem in the background of the stage,
both at day time and at night.</div>
<div style="direction: ltr;">&nbsp;</div>
Tantur is located on&nbsp;a
hill belonging to the Vatican. I think that legally it is not Israel.
It is part of the Vatican state and is now on the Israeli
side of the wall. Palestinians need permits to enter
this area. With the help of <a href="http://www.ipcri.org/main.html">IPCRI</a>
and especially Yael Shalem, we managed to issue hundreds of permits for
Palestinians who registered through phone and internet. <br>
&nbsp;<br>
But the permits arrived from the IDF
only a day or two before the events, and we could not distribute them
on time for most people. We arranged for busses to take the
Palestinian friends, but eventually, not that many managed to make it.
Those who did enjoyed very much. It was an uplifting hopeful ending for
a week of&nbsp; commemorating hard memories for Palestinians, and
impossible present for both Palestinians and Israelis...<br>
<br>
]]>
      <![CDATA[The
number of people that came was somewhat disappointing. in each day
there were around 400-500 Palestinians and Israelis attending,&nbsp;the
PR campaign on the Israeli side was far from satisfactory,
although&nbsp;a huge amount of money was invested for advertisement and
PR. there were ads published in Haaretz,&nbsp;jingle ads on the radio
in Israel (but the most popular station has no ads), and banners on
popular
Israeli portals.&nbsp;Not to mention the fact that none of the
activities of the entire June 5'th week&nbsp;was covered by the Israeli
Media&nbsp;which made it hard on reaching and arising public awareness.
<div style="direction: ltr;"><br>
All the artists that performed in Tantur did it for a small fee, except
one, who we thought would attract much larger crowds.<br>
<br>
</div>
<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Hagit Tarnari</span>, GNN's
co-chairperson,
was
orchestrating the line-up for the Tantur events, including the
screening of films, which included <a
href="http://www.encounterpoint.com/index.php">Encounter Point</a>,
presented by <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Joline
Makhlouf</span>, the producer&nbsp;of the film and a GNN member.&nbsp;
The
movie
was followed with a Question and Answer session from the audiance
conducted by&nbsp;the Israeli
and Palestinian members from the <a
href="http://www.theparentscircle.com/">"Beraved Families Forum</a>".
One of the speakers at the event was
<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sheikh Abdul-Aziz al-Bukari</span>
who is also a&nbsp;GNN member.<br>
<br>
<div style="direction: ltr;">For the Full Schedule of the event
see&nbsp;&nbsp;<a
href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/Tantur%20full%20schedule.doc">here</a>.
<br>
</div>
<div style="direction: ltr;"><br>
The entire week of the June 5'th was
full
with joint Israeli-Palestinian activities calling for the <span
style="font-weight: bold;">End of
Occupation, Two States for Two People, One Peace.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="direction: ltr;">Keeping hope alive&nbsp;for
Peace/Salaam/Shalom in a Nonviolent World.</div>
<div style="direction: ltr;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="direction: ltr; font-style: italic;"><big>Hagit Tarnari.</big></div>
<br>
<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;"><br>
<a name="photos"></a>Here is a photo of Broza Ud and G-town in Tantur:
<br>
<br>
<img alt="BrozaUd-in-Tantur.JPG"
src="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/BrozaUd-in-Tantur.JPG" height="318"
width="480"><br>
<br>
Here are Suli and Itamar from Combatants for Peace, :
<br>
<br>
<img alt="Suli-and-Itamar-in-Tantur.jpg"
src="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/Suli-and-Itamar-in-Tantur.jpg"
height="318" width="480"><br>
<br>
Here is GNN member Joline Makhlouf, introducing the film she helped
make, "Encounter Point", along with IPCRI's Gershon Baskin:
<br>
<br>
<img alt="EncounterPt-screening-Tantur.jpg"
src="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/EncounterPt-screening-Tantur.jpg"
height="366" width="488"><br>
<br>
And here is a broad view of the event at night, with the lights of
Bethlehem in the background (and a grape-vine artistically draped in
the foreground.):
<br>
<br>
<img alt="Tantur7.jpg" src="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/Tantur7.jpg"
height="366" width="488">
<br>
<br>

]]>
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Call for nonviolence-focused actions on Sept. 21 Internat&apos;l Day of Peace</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/sept_21st_activities/call_for_nonviolencefocused_ac.php" />
   <id>tag:www.gn-nonviolence.org,2007://2.23</id>
   
   <published>2007-09-03T14:41:55Z</published>
   <updated>2007-09-04T14:41:37Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Dear friends of GNN, Greetings! I write to congratulate all of you for your sustained encouragement and interest in Global Network for Nonviolence over past few months of its existence. It is due to this support that GNN has become...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
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         <category term="Sept. 21st activities" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/">
      <![CDATA[Dear friends of GNN,<br>
<br>
Greetings! I write to congratulate all of you for your sustained
encouragement and interest in Global Network for Nonviolence over past
few months of its existence. It is due to this support that GNN has
become a reality and a guiding force for many of us who believe in
nonviolence; to be active and be heard. <br>
<br>
As you know, in February three activities were endorsed for 2007. I am
glad to share with you that two of the three activities were
successfully implemented. The official GNN website
<a href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org" target="_blank"
onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">www.gn-nonviolence.org</a>
is set up, though it is currently undergoing some redevelopment and
updating-- check back regularly to see our improvements!&nbsp; Also,
numerous GNN members took part in or helped organize activities around
the June 5th anniversary in their respective locations.&nbsp; We will
be uploading some reports of these events onto the
website in near future. <br>
<br>
The third and the final activity planned for this year is to observe
the <span style="font-weight: bold;">International Day of Peace on
September 21</span>.
As we draw closer to the day, I urge all of you to mark this day in
your best possible capacity with a message of nonviolence. In this
process, GNN encourages active information exchanges amongst the
members. Additionally, if you would like to see some coordination
amongst the friends of the network be established for the purpose,
please let us know. The Steering Committee will do its best to help you
help each other into the meaningful observance of this day. Likewise,
your programs can be listed in our website so that more people can
learn about it and partcipate. <br clear="all">
<br>
Lastly, as you prepare to observe the International Day of Peace, I wish
you all the best and look forward to hear from you. <br>
<br>
best regards, <br>
Sagar Gurung<br>
Secretary<br>
<font color="#888888">Global Network for Nonviolence</font>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>GNN: Who we are!</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/about_gnn/gnn_who_we_are.php" />
   <id>tag:www.gn-nonviolence.org,2007://2.25</id>
   
   <published>2007-09-02T21:33:20Z</published>
   <updated>2007-09-09T21:39:51Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Video made at the October 2006 organizing conference. The *Global Network for Nonviolence* was established in early 2007 by individuals who participated in a course on Nonviolent Approaches to Conflict Resolution, Peace Building and Reconciliation that was held at the...</summary>
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      <name></name>
      
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         <category term="About GNN" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
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      <![CDATA[<table width="300" align="right"><tr valign="center"><td><object width="300" height="245"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/u8OJgCur30U"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/u8OJgCur30U" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="300" height="247"></embed></object><p style="font-size:small;text-align:right;">Video made at the October 2006 organizing conference.</p></td></tr></table>

The *Global Network for Nonviolence* was established in early 2007 by individuals who participated in a course on Nonviolent Approaches to Conflict Resolution, Peace Building and Reconciliation that was held at the United Nations University’s International Leadership Institute (UNU-ILI) in Amman, Jordan, in October 2006. This course brought together for four days in Amman some 55 people from South Africa, Russia, Pakistan, India, Uganda, Cameroon, Burundi, the USA, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, Israel, Palestine, other Middle East countries, and more....

This course was our starting-point; it created a fertile ground for people who decided to work together as a group despite our widely scattered locations. So we decided to institutionalize the group. Group members elected a Steering Committee which is committed to democratic and accountable governance. 

h3. The Steering Committee members are:

* Neven Bondokji (Jordan) and Hagit Tarnari (Israel), co-chairs
* Sagar Gurung (Nepal), secretary
* Michael Simmons (USA), webmaster
* David Foncho (Cameroon) and Zoughbi Zoughbi (Palestine), members

This group then co-opted onto the Committee Jairam Reddy (South Africa) to serve as treasurer and Helena Cobban (USA and Britain) as fundraising director. Dr. Reddy’s position as Director of UNU-ILI is a symbol of our continuing good relationship with UNU-ILI. Group member Linda Carranza also agreed to act as GNN’s web management advisor. 

The Steering Committee held its first meeting in Amman at the end of February 2007, with the help of the Friedrich Nauman Foundation and the Foundation for Middle East Peace. We agreed on the Mission Statement, Bylaws, Key Decisions, Initial Activities and the name of the group – 

<h3 style="text-align:center">We Are: GNN -- the Global Network For Nonviolence!</h3>

We believe in the power of nonviolent approaches and actions in order to create a positive, caring world. We are inspired by the work and contribution of Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr. and others. We wish to raise awareness, share knowledge, encourage, support, promote and contribute to the same mutual goal. 

Our strength is in our unity and our global diversity.]]>
      
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<entry>
   <title>Detailed schedule of some commemorative events</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/june_5_activities/moreactivities1.php" />
   <id>tag:www.gn-nonviolence.org,2007://2.22</id>
   
   <published>2007-05-07T09:00:50Z</published>
   <updated>2007-09-05T02:52:17Z</updated>
   
   <summary>One of our members has provided details on the following events to commemorate the 40th anniversary of June 5, 1967: 5 June: Anata, Big Gathering – 40th anniversary of Israeli Occupation &quot;Together to Ending the occupation, Two states, Two people&quot;...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Linda</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="June 5 Activities" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
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      <![CDATA[<em>One of our members has provided details on the following events to commemorate the 40th anniversary of June 5, 1967: </em>

<strong>5 June:  Anata, Big Gathering – 40th anniversary of Israeli Occupation</strong>

 "Together to Ending the occupation, Two states, Two people" – under the auspices of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas

We wish cordially to invite you to attend the public festivals commemorating the 40 th anniversary of Israeli Occupation of 1967. The event will include prominent Palestinian, Israeli and International Peace activists highlighting the Palestinian desire for peace through presentations, activities, music and traditional Dabka.

 The event will start at 17:00, June 5th, in Anata.  The organizers expect more than 1,000 people.

 The schedule:
      
16:30   Music, scouts marching through Anata to event site
17:00    Opening of ceremonies (moment of silence, lighting of 40 torches, etc)
Speakers:       MC, Mayor of Anata
                     Campaign's Speaker
                     Gibril Rajoub
                     Israeli Speaker (not finalized)

18:00   Theatre—Palestinians and Israelis together
Speakers:        Representative from the European Council
                       MP Mohammad Barake
                       President Jimmy Carter video speech
                       Dabka Performance

19:00   Speakers: Combatants for Peace- Guy Elhanan & Sema Ahed
                           Bereaved Families Forum

19:30   Israeli Singer David Broza

20:00   Closing Ceremonies

(There may be changes in the program.)

Transportation:
Tel Aviv –Central Rail station (Arlozerov)   at 1 4:45
Jerusalem – Binianei Hauma  at 15:40
or at the UN Headquarters on Road Number 1 (Mandelbaum Gate), at 16:00       

For transportation confirmation and general information please contact:
Itamar Shapira itamarshap@gmail.com

(there's more!)]]>
      <![CDATA[
 <strong>
7 June:  Tul Karem, Big Gathering – 40th anniversary of Israeli Occupation</strong>

 "Together to Ending the occupation, Two states, Two people" - – under the auspices of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas

We wish cordially to invite you to attend the public festivals commemorating the 40th anniversary of Israeli Occupation of 1967. The event will include prominent Palestinian, Israeli and International Peace activists highlighting the Palestinian desire for peace through presentations, activities, music and traditional Dabka.

The event will start at 17:00, June 7th, in Both sides of the green line in the village of Nazlat Issa near Baka al Gharbiya

Transportation:
Jerusalem – Binianei Hauma, at 14:45
Tel Aviv –Central Rail station (Arlozerov) at 15:45

For confirmation and further Information please contact::
Itamar Shapira itamarshap@gmail.com 
<br>

<strong>8 June:  Tantur, Big Gathering Palestinian-Israeli</strong>

On Friday, we (Combatants for Peace) will take part, together with other Israeli and Palestinian movements and organization in a special event, commemorating 40 years of occupation.

The event will take place in Tantur center, near Bet Gala, and will include many activities and artists performance from 17:30 (David Broza, Sheva and many more).

Itamar Shapira and Sulaiman Khatib, Combatants for Peace's coordinators, will speak and tell their personal stories.

From 16:00 we will hold discussion and dialog circles between the group members and other guest, Families and friends are most welcome.

Transportation:
Will be determined soon...

For information and confirmation:
Yanay Israeli   Yanayisraeli@gmail.com

 
<strong>9 June:  Tel Aviv, Big Demonstration – Against the occupation and for a just peace</strong>

On Saturday, 9.5, 18: 45 , we will hold a big demonstration in Tel Aviv (Starting from Rabin square).

Coalition of organizations, movements and left parties protesting against the occupation and for a just peace.

By that we will be joining to the international protest day against the continuous occupation of the Palestinian people.
]]>
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<entry>
   <title>Forty years of military occupation rule in the West Bank, Gaza, and Golan--it&apos;s enough!</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gn-nonviolence.org/june_5_activities/forty_years_of_military_occupa.php" />
   <id>tag:www.gn-nonviolence.org,2007://2.9</id>
   
   <published>2007-05-07T09:00:00Z</published>
   <updated>2007-09-05T02:53:47Z</updated>
   
   <summary>June 5, 2007 marks the 40th anniversary of the start of the Arab-Israeli war of 1967. That war was an episode of significant physical violence, in which some 16,000 people lost their lives, and hundreds of thousands of people fled...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
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         <category term="June 5 Activities" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   
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      June 5, 2007 marks the 40th anniversary of the start of the Arab-Israeli war of 1967.  That war was an episode of significant physical violence, in which some 16,000 people lost their lives, and hundreds of thousands of people fled their homes.  The June 1967 war also brought under the control of the Israeli military considerable stretches of land—in the Palestinian areas of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and Gaza, in Egypt&apos;s Sinai region, and in Syria&apos;s Golan.  The populations of those areas thenceforth had to live under the rule of a foreign military occupation force.

Rule by foreign military occupation is an affront to the ideals of democracy and human dignity, including the idea that governments gain their legitimacy primarily from the consent of the governed.  It is also a clear example of administrative violence, which is wielded by the (completely unaccountable) occupation authorities against the 3.5 million indigenous residents of the occupied areas, denying their ability to exercise their normal human rights and severely limiting the ability of their communities to flourish.

In Sinai, foreign occupation rule ended with the implementation of the 1979 peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, under which Israel withdrew completely from Egyptian territory in return for a full peace and the demilitarization of most of Sinai.  But in the West Bank, Gaza, and Golan, the indigenous residents of these areas have continued to live under occupation to this day.  In addition, over the course of this 40-year-long occupation, successive governments in Israel have systematically settled some 400,000 Israeli civilians in the occupied areas of the West Bank, and some 17,000 in Golan, in clear infringement of international law.  Israeli governments have given considerable support to these settlers, including through the expropriation of Palestinian (or in Golan, Syrian) land and other resources, the provision of subsidies to the settlers, the creation of a discriminatory system of Israelis-only highways in the West Bank, and the erection of the large barrier that snakes through the West Bank, cutting Palestinian communities off from each other or from their own lands and stifling the possibility of normal economic life or livelihoods for most Palestinians.


      <![CDATA[In 1993, the Oslo Accords ushered in a few years of limited self-rule for some of the Palestinians of the West Bank and Gaza.  But in 2002, in the context of further rounds of violence, Israeli tanks went back into the 'self-rule' areas, and Israeli tanks and planes destroyed many of the institutions through which the Palestinians had exercised their self-rule.  More recently, in autumn 2005, the Israeli government withdrew the Israeli troops and settlers who had been in the Gaza Strip.  But it still exercised tight control over all movements of people and goods into Gaza; and it has continued to undertake some very lethal military operations against Gaza—and also against locations in the West Bank. Meanwhile, Palestinian militants have continued to launch home-made rockets from northern Gaza into Israel.  Those militants, and the others who have sent suicide/homicide bombers into Israel, have inflicted numerous casualties and sown fear amongst Israelis.

In 2007, the international community still considers that Israel carries all the normal responsibilities of an occupying power in Gaza—as in the West Bank and Golan.  

Under the laws of war as codified in international treaties and conventions, rule by military occupation is considered only a temporary condition that comes into existence as a result of the ebb and flow of armies across national boundaries; and it comes to an end as soon as a final peace agreement is concluded between the governments concerned.  It confers no "rights" of permanent occupation or ownership.  In 1949 the existing laws regulating the actions of a military occupying power were codified into the Fourth Geneva Convention.  It stresses, among other things, the responsibility of the occupying power for the wellbeing of the residents of the occupied areas, and a clear prohibition against the occupying power implanting any of its own civilian population into the occupied areas.  Since rule by military occupation constitutes a continuous infringement on the rights of the residents of occupied territories, the international community judges—quite rightly-- that military occupations should be as short-lived as possible, and all the parties involved should be encouraged to move as quickly as possible into a situation of final peace. 

In the case of the West Bank, Gaza, and the Golan, that still has not happened.  In the mid-1990s there were some serious negotiations over final peace agreements on both the Palestinian-Israeli and the Syrian-Israeli tracks, and considerable progress was made in delineating what a final peace would look like in both areas.  But no final peace was concluded, and those negotiations were put on hold at the end of 2000.  Thus, 40 years after the people of these territories came under military occupation, they still live under the burden of occupation, and no end to it is yet in sight.  Maintaining the occupation, and the associated situation of no-peace, has also imposed significant costs on Israeli society, forcing young Israelis to spend lengthy periods in the military, diverting resources from investment in human welfare to investment in the military, and maintaining feelings of encirclement, distrust, and fear.

One beacon of hope through these years, however, has been the rich experience that many Israelis and Palestinians have gained in the field of nonviolent organizing.  Palestinian communities and non-governmental groups have organized lengthy tax boycotts, sit-ins, nonviolent demonstrations and numerous other activities to raise awareness of the harms of occupation and of the ‘apartheid barrier’.  Israeli NGOs have organized vigils, anti-occupation marches and demonstrations, and systematic projects to monitor and document the rights abuses committed by the occupation authorities and by other parties (both Israeli and Palestinian.) Activists on both sides have given strong support to the diplomacy of peacemaking, and have held out a compelling vision of the human community as one of brotherhood/sisterhood, equality, and mutual support rather than one of divisions, violence, hatred, and fear.

We at the Global Network for Nonviolence (GNN) applaud all those efforts by the Israeli and Palestinian nonviolence activists.  We also invite people and human-rights and pro-peace organizations around the world to make plans to mark June 5, 2007 as a special day to:

* learn more about the situation of all the peoples still living under the yoke of unresolved conflicts in the Arab-Israeli arena; 

* decry the violence inherent in war, armed conflict, and military occupation rule; 

* learn more about and support all those people and organizations in the affected communities who are using active, nonviolent means to try to bring an end to the occupations of the West Bank, Gaza, and Golan; and 

* urge all the governments of the world to work tirelessly for the achievement of final peace agreements between Israel and all its Arab neighbors based on the solid principles of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force, human equality, and human dignity.

<strong>40 years of military occupation: It's enough!</strong>

<hr>

h3. Links to sites with events calling for 'An End to Israeli occupation' on or near June 5, 2007, the 40th anniversary of the occupation of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem), Gaza, and Golan.

(Please note that these sites are fairly frequently updated.  Most of the events and locations listed have a contact person listed.  Please be in touch with these contact people for further details.)

*  "US Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation":http://www.endtheoccupation.org/article.php?list=type&type=162 -- Washington, DC, June 10 and 11: Protest, teach-in, and lobby day organized by this nationwide coalition, under the slogan "The World Says No to Israeli Occupation!"

* The "June 5th Initiative":http://www.june5.org/?page_id=4, of the Israeli-Palestinian Center for Research and Information (IPCRI) -- various events listed in Israel, Palestine, Paris, Washington DC, and elsewhere between June 5 and June 14, under the slogan "Two States, Two Peoples, One Peace."

*  The "40 occupation":http://www.kibush40.org/wordpress/ website (Israel) -- various events listed on this website affiliated with Israel's Gush Shalom (the Peace Bloc)

* "Combatants for Peace":http://www.combatantsforpeace.org/event.asp?lng=eng – information on events in Israel and Palestine organized by this organization, and others.
 <br>
* Events organized by "Wi’am Centre":http://alaslah.org/ include vigils, church services, documentary film screenings, drawing workshops for children, and other activities. ]]>
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